Angkor is one of the most significant archaeological sites in Southeast Asia. Angkor Archaeological Park, which covers around 400 square kilometers and includes forested areas, has the spectacular remains of the Khmer Empire’s various capitals from the ninth to the fifteenth centuries.
The Angkor architecture is evidence of the strong Khmer religious beliefs – Hinduism and Buddhism. And the most popular temples in the Angkor area, are Angkor Wat, Angkor Thom (Bayon, Baphuon, Phimeanakas), Ta Keo, Ta Prohm, Banteay Kdei, and Pré Roup, East Mebon, Kravan, Preah Khan, Neak Poan, Banteay Srey, Rolous Group (Preah Ko, Bakong Temple), etc., which has numerous sculptural ornamentations. UNESCO has established a comprehensive program to protect this symbolic landmark and its environs.
In the Angkorean era, the ancient Khmer Kingdom dominated most of present Southeast Asia from 802 to 1434 AD. The Angkor area, which is the soul of the Khmer people, consists of 200 monuments, Hydraulic constructions (basins, dykes, reservoirs, canals), and communication routes, which are spread over an area of 401 square kilometers. Angkor is thus a prominent site that exemplifies cultural, religious, and symbolic elements, as well as having significant architectural, archaeological, and artistic worth. The park is inhabited, and various villages, some with ancestors dating back to the Angkor period, are dotted across it. The populace engages in agriculture, notably rice cultivation.
Previous conservation and restoration efforts at Angkor between 1907 and 1992, particularly by the École Française d’Extrême-Orient (EFEO), the Archaeological Survey of India, the Polish conservation body PKZ, and the World Monuments Fund, had no significant impact on the overall authenticity of the monuments that comprise the Angkor complex and did not interfere with the overall impression gained from individual monuments.
Although it sustained significant damage while under the dictatorial leadership of the Khmer Rouge government in the 1970s and previous regional wars. The restoration and conservation regulations and projects of the temple have been gradually carried out by many actors both domestically and internationally; for example, the Zoning area was set up to protect the Angkor site in 1994, APSARA Authority was established in 1995 to protect and manage the area, and law to protect Cambodian heritage was passed in 1996, the nearly 30 years of work between UNESCO and its international Co-ordination Committee for the Safeguarding and Development of the Historic Site of Angkor (ICC) in collaboration with representatives from the Royal Government of Cambodia and APSARA authority.
Bakong, also known as Indresvara, is one of the most beautiful temples in Siem Reap and is the first temple mountain of sandstone built by rulers of the Khmer Empire at Angkor near modern Sime Reap in Cambodia.
When talking about Angkor’s highest temple, Phnom Bakheng stands first. It offers the finest and most beautiful scenery in the surrounding region.
Banteay Srei temple is a 10th-century Cambodian temple dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva. Located in the area of Angkor, it lies near the hill of Phnom Dei, 25 km (16 miles) north-east of the main group of temples that once belonged to the medieval capitals of Yasodharapura and Angkor Thom.
Bayon temple is a well-known and richly decorated Khmer temple in the Angkor area in Cambodia. Built in the late 12th or early 13th century as the official state temple of the Mahayana Buddhist King Jayavarman VII, the Bayon stands at the center of Jayavarman’s capital, Angkor Thom.
Angkor Wat Siem Reap Cambodia where history and nature coexist. Angkor Wat, the biggest and most divine religious structure, shows the advanced architecture of the Khmer Empire.
